Symptomatic treatment.

The poisoning demand the most attentive supervision and leaving in time to arrange against menacing symptoms. In case of depressing of a body temperature or a cold snap of the extremities, sick wrap up with warm blankets, pound, yield hot drink. Symptomatic therapy is directed on maintenance of those functions and systems of an organism, which most
Are damaged by poisonous substances. The most frequent complications from a respiratory organs, a gastrointestinal path, nephroses, a liver, cardiovascular system are more low resulted.

  1. Asphyxia (asthma) in a coma. Result of fallout of tongue, emetic masses, sharp hypersecretion of bronchial Ferri lactases and saliva allocation.
    Symptoms: blue discoloration, in an oral cavity – a considerable quantity of dense mucus, is listened the relaxed breath and wet rattles over range of a trachea and large bronchuses. First aid: to remove a tampon emetic masses from an oral cavity and fauces, to deduce tongue and to insert an air duct.
    Treatment: at sharply expressed allocation of a saliva and hypodermically atropine.
  2. Burn of the top respiratory pathes.
    Symptoms: at a throat stenosis – voice petering, a short wind. In more expressed cases breath – faltering, with convulsive reduction of a cervical musculation.
    First aid: inhalations of bicarbonate of soda with a Dimedrol and ephedrine.
  3. Infringements of breath central Parentages, owing to respiratory centre oppression.
    Symptoms: thorax excursions become superficial, arrhythmic, up to their full termination.
    First aid: artificial breath by a method “a mouth in a mouth”, the occluded massage of heart.
    Treatment: artificial hardware breath.
  4. The Toxic hypostasis of lungs arises at burns of the top respiratory pathes in pairs of chlorine, ammonia, strong acids, and also poisonings with nitric oxides.
    Symptoms. A little appreciable exhibitings (cough, pains in chests, palpitation, individual rattles in lungs). Early diagnostics of this complication is possible by means of radioscopy.
    Treatment: Intense therapy by antibiotics, the big doses of vitamin C, aerosols by means of an inhaler, at hypersecretion hypodermically atropine.
  5. Heavy pneumonia.
    Symptoms: body rise in temperature, breath weakening, wet rattles in lungs.
    Treatment: early therapy by antibiotics.
  6. Decrease in arterial pressure.
    Treatment: intravenous dropping introduction of fluids, hormone therapy, and also cardiovascular means.
  7. Heart rhythm Infringement.
    Treatment: intravenous introduction of atropine.
  8. Vomiting. At early stages of poisonings it is considered as the favorable phenomenon since promotes deducing of a poison from an organism. Vomiting occurrence in an unconsciousness of the patient, at children of early age is dangerous, at breath infringement.
    First aid: to attach the patient position on one side with a little bit alighted head, to remove a soft tampon emetic masses from an oral cavity.
  9. Pain shock at an esophagus and stomach burn.
    Treatment: anaesthetics.
  10. Pishchevodno-gastric bleeding.
    Treatment: on a gaste bladder with ice, it is intramuscular – means intercepting blood.
  11. Heavy renal insufficiency.
    Symptoms: subitaneous reduction or the termination of allocation of urine, appearance of hypostases by a body, increase of arterial pressure.
    First-aid treatment and effective treatment is possible only in the conditions of specialised nephrological abjointings.
    Treatment: the control over quantity of introduced fluid and volume of excreted urine. In a complex of medical actions intravenous introduction of an admixture, and also blood processing by intravenous injections of sodium of a hydrocarbonate is made. Apply a hemodialysis (the device “an artificial nephros”).
  12. Sharp liver insufficiency.
    Symptoms: the increased and painful liver, its functions that is positioned by special laboratory researches, yellowness of scleras and cutaneous coverings are broken.
  13. Trophic complications.
    Symptoms: red discoloration or puffiness of separate fields of a skin, appearance of “pseudo-burn bladders”, further tearing away of the amazed fields of a skin.
    Preventive maintenance: constant changing of wet linen, processing of cutaneous coverings by solution of camphor alcohol, regular change of position of the patient in bed, installation under acting fields of a body (a sacrum, shovels,Stops, a nucha) gauze rings.
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